I-China Lifting And traction Winch Abahlinzeki
Ngokwezindlela ezihlukene zokusebenzisa, amawintshi angahlukaniswa abe izinhlobo ezine: amawintshi abhalwa ngesandla, amawintshi kagesi, amawintshi omoya, namawishi asebenza ngogesi. Njengamanje, iwinch enkulu ye-hydraulic yasolwandle ingu-350T, kanti isisindo semishini sifinyelela ku-150T.
Ngokwefomu le-reel, ihlukaniswe yaba i-reel eyodwa kanye ne-double reel.
Ngokusatshalaliswa kwama-reel, kukhona ama-reel aphindwe kabili ahambisanayo nangaphambili nangemuva.
Izinkomba zobuchwepheshe eziyinhloko zamawintshi asebenza ngogesi zihlanganisa umthwalo olinganiselwe, umthwalo osekelayo, isivinini sezintambo, umthamo wezintambo, njll.
Iwintshi iyisisetshenziswa esilula nesincane sokuphakamisa (bona umshini wokuphakamisa) esebenzisa ireli ukusonga intambo yocingo noma iketango ukuphakamisa noma ukudonsa izinto ezisindayo, ezaziwa nangokuthi i-hoist. Iwintshi ingasetshenziswa yodwa noma njengengxenye yemishini efana nokuphakamisa, ukwakhiwa komgwaqo kanye nokuphakamisa imayini. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okulula, ivolumu enkulu yokusonteka kwezintambo kanye nokugudluka okulula. Iwintshi yaziwa nangokuthi i-hoist. Umkhiqizo unokuguquguquka okuphezulu, ukwakheka okuhlangene, usayizi omncane, isisindo esilula, ukuphakamisa okusindayo, nokudlulisa okulula. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni, kumaphrojekthi okonga amanzi, emahlathini, ezimayini, ezikhumulweni zemikhumbi, njll. ekuphakamiseni impahla noma ukudonsa okuyisicaba, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengokulawula kwesimanje ngogesi Imishini esekelayo yolayini wokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo.
Ngokusho kwamandla, i-winch ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: i-manual, kagesi kanye ne-hydraulic.
Indlela yokudlulisa yesibambo sokuzungezisa iwintshi eyenziwe ngesandla ifakwe isivalo (isondo le-ratchet ne-pawl), engagcina into esindayo isendaweni edingekayo. Iwintshi eyenziwe ngesandla esetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa noma ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kufanele futhi ifakwe izibambo zokuphepha namabhuleki. Amawintshi okwenziwa ngesandla ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho umthamo wokuphakamisa umncane, izinsiza zingezinhle, noma lapho ugesi ungekho khona.
Amawintshi kagesi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomsebenzi onzima kanye nezidingo ezinkulu zokudonsa. I-motor kagesi yewinch kagesi yesigubhu esisodwa (osesithombeni) ishayela isigubhu ngesinciphisi, futhi ibhuleki lifakwa phakathi kwenjini kagesi kanye ne-shaft yokufaka yesinciphisi. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuphakamisa, ukudonsa nokuzungeza, kukhona namawintshi anezigubhu ezimbili kanye nezigubhu eziningi. Ngokuvamile, iwintshi enomthwalo olinganiselwe ongaphansi kuka-10T ingaklanywa njengewintshi kagesi.
Iwintshi yehydraulic ngokuyinhloko iyiwintshi enomthwalo okaliwe omkhudlwana. Ngokuvamile, i-winch esuka ku-10T kuya ku-5000T yakhelwe njenge-winch ye-hydraulic. I-winch ingahlukaniswa:
Amawintshi olwandle: Amawintshi olwandle angahlukaniswa abe amawintshi adonsayo, amawintshi e-mooring, amawintshi okusetshenzwa kulengwa, amawintshi okudonsa, njll.
Iwintshi yobunjiniyela: Isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezobunjiniyela, nemisebenzi efana nokuphakamisa nokuphakamisa njengomsebenzi oyinhloko.
Amawintshi asemayini: ahlukaniswe abe amawintshi aphakamisayo, amawintshi athumelayo, amawintshi acwilayo ku-shaft, amawintshi okubuya kwamakholomu, amawintshi asemayini, amawintshi abuyisela ikholomu, njll.
Iwintshi yekhebula: esetshenziswa kakhulukazi uma ubeka izintambo.
